Overview

Theodore Cohen is a partner in the Finance and Bankruptcy Practice Group in the firm's Los Angeles office.

Areas of Practice

Theodore specializes in creditors' rights and focuses on lender, indenture trustee and lessor representation in bankruptcies, loan and lease workouts, defaulted bond financings and secured transactions. He also represents distressed asset and stock buyers, sellers and assignees in bankruptcy 363 sales, UCC foreclosure sales, real estate foreclosure sales, receiverships and assignments for the benefit of creditors. 

Theodore's experience includes workouts, asset sales, stock sales, loan sales, cash collateral issues, debtor-in-possession financing, relief from stay proceedings, plans of reorganization, preference and fraudulent transfer litigation, pre-bankruptcy counseling for debtors and creditors, reorganization issues, trust indenture enforcement, lease and contract assumption issues and prejudgment remedies in state court, including writs of attachment, writs of possession, injunctions and receivers.

Experience

Experience

Representative Matters:

  • Distressed Asset and Stock Purchases

    • Representing Pacific Premier Bank (PPB), headquartered in Irvine, CA with approximately $20 billion in total assets, as the primary secured lender to Platinum Corral, LLC, Golden Corral’s second largest franchisee in the United States.  PPB has worked cooperatively with Platinum Corral, both leading up to the Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in the Eastern District of North Carolina and now helping to restructure its finances in the currently pending Chapter 11 proceeding. PPB is the senior secured creditor, owed in excess of $16 million.

    • Represented a buyer of the assets of a manufacturer and distributor of plumbing and irrigation related products through an assignment for the benefit of creditors. The transaction also involved working capital financing, real estate transfer issues and intellectual property transfer issues.
    • Represented Bidz.com, an online jewelry auctioneer, in acquiring diamonds and other jewelry of The Colibri Group. Bidz.com acquired these assets from a state court receiver appointed over The Colibri Group in Rhode Island.
    • Represented the stalking horse buyer of the stock of LoanCare Servicing Center owned by LandAmerica Financial Group in LandAmerica's bankruptcy.
    • Represented a defense contractor in forming a special purpose entity to merge with a target company that had gone through bankruptcy and confirmed a plan of reorganization. The merger occurred post-confirmation. The transaction involved significant due diligence regarding the target company's pre-merger compliance with the plan of reorganization.
    • Represented Bidz.com in acquiring all of the jewelry inventory and a significant amount of loose diamond inventory from L.I.D. (LID). Bidz.com acquired the jewelry and diamonds in LID's Chapter 11 bankruptcy pending in the Southern District of New York through a Bankruptcy Code Section 363 sale.
    • Represented an aluminum and zinc alloy die caster in acquiring the assets of a competitor through an assignment for the benefit of creditors. While the sale closed immediately after the assignment, at the request of Theodore's client, the assignee operated the business for a limited time period thereafter, which ensured a smooth transition and created additional value for the assignee and for the client.
    • Represented a managed service provider of outsourced personnel services in acquiring the assets of a competitor through an assignment for the benefit of creditors. The value of the acquisition to Theodore's client was much greater than the purchase price, as the acquisition enabled the client to develop additional and much greater business than the competitor had developed. To preserve value, the sale closed very quickly.
    • Represented a publicly traded high-tech company in acquiring all of the assets of three distressed privately held corporations through an assignment for the benefit of creditors. Theodore's client was the high bidder at an auction sale conducted by the assignee. Because the assets were in danger of losing their value or disappearing, it was imperative to close the sale quickly. The sale was completed one day after the assignment for the benefit of creditors.
    • Represented a private equity and mezzanine/subordinated debt capital firm in: (i) making a debtor-in-possession financing loan to a chrome plating company in Chapter 11; (ii) negotiating and documenting a stalking horse asset purchase agreement for Theodore's client to purchase assets and assume the leases and licenses of the debtor; and (iii) overseeing the negotiation and documentation of employment agreements between Theodore's client as buyer and two key employees, in conjunction with the sale.
    • Represented a buyer of the assets of a rubber manufacturer through an assignment for the benefit of creditors. In addition to negotiating and documenting the asset purchase agreement, Theodore participated in the negotiation and documentation in the agreements pursuant to which the rubber manufacturer's former secure lender obtained an equity interest in the buyer in exchange for consenting to the sale free and clear of the lender's lien.
    • Represented a secured lender that successfully foreclosed on its collateral through a public sale under the Uniform Commercial Code. Theodore's client became the owner of the foreclosed assets and successfully defended against a post-foreclosure lawsuit challenging the foreclosure because: (i) the complaining party had received notice of the sale and failed to object or bid; and (ii) the amount of the secured lender's debt was so large that there could be no argument that the value of the property exceeded the amount of the debt.
  • Enforcing Lenders' and Indenture Trustees' Rights in Workouts, Bankruptcy and State Court
    • Represented U.S. Bank in enforcing its secured loan rights on a defaulted loan against: (i) a corporate borrower in the business of providing check cashing services; and (ii) two individual guarantors (unsecured), one of which had significant assets. Based upon obtaining a hotly contested right to attach order against the guarantors, the matter settled on terms very favorable to U.S. Bank.
    • Represented U.S. Bank, Cathay Bank and Comerica Bank in many real estate foreclosures and workouts/restructurings, as well as judicial foreclosure and guarantor litigation.
    • Closed an $8.2 million loan workout and restructuring, including new credit, on behalf of a bank client with respect to a borrower in the injection molding and plastic parts production business. The refinancing package included equipment loans, real estate loans, a revolving working capital facility, SBA financing, bond financing and guaranties. As part of the workout, Theodore solidified the bank's collateral position and provided relief to the borrower in extending and restructuring the obligations.
    • Represented U.S. Bank in its capacity as an indenture trustee with respect to secured and unsecured bond financings in more than 15 different transactions. Theodore's experience in this regard includes Chapter 11 reorganizations, real and personal property sales, Hurricane Katrina and Rita-related properties, Chapter 7 liquidations, a railroad rolling stock lease, assisted living facilities, low-income housing, high-value condominiums, a steam generation facility and a multi-tenant industrial facility.
    • Represented a secured lender, CoBank, in enforcing its $72 million loan made to a provider of cellular telephone service in Michigan and California. The borrower defaulted and filed Chapter 11. Theodore's client caused the borrower to sell its assets over the objection of the borrower's shareholder, who had pledged his shares to Theodore's client as collateral. The client, through a receiver, voted the shareholder's shares, electing to sell rather than reorganize. The borrower's assets were sold in a series of 363 sales that maximized the return based on competitive bidding. The client expected to receive net proceeds of approximately $45 million, and ended up with close to $60 million.
    • Enforced the rights of Business Alliance Capital Corporation, an asset-based lender, against a borrower, Pegnato & Pegnato Roof Management, in Pegnato's Chapter 11 bankruptcy case. After negotiating a debtor-in-possession financing stipulation approved by the court, Theodore helped negotiate and document a sale of the borrower's assets under Bankruptcy Code Section 363 that resulted in his client being paid in full.
    • Represented the rights of a supplier against a customer that did not pay for product that Theodore's client had shipped to the customer. After the customer filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition, Theodore successfully obtained a writ of attachment against the principals of the customer, who had guaranteed the customer's obligations to his client. This resulted in the client obtaining over an 80% recovery.
    • Represented a secured lender in liquidating the assets of its borrower, a toy distributor. Theodore's client found a buyer, and rather than going through an expensive and time-consuming bankruptcy proceeding, his client foreclosed its security interest under Article 9, thereby extinguishing all junior liens, and sold the collateral to the buyer through a simple bill of sale.
  • Other Bankruptcy Issues
    • Defended video products distributors against a $1 million preference action brought by Tower Records in Tower's bankruptcy. Based upon financial information Theodore had VPD gather and produce, VPD was able to settle the matter for $32,500.
    • Represented a defendant being sued by a plaintiff who had acquired the claim against the defendant from a bankruptcy trustee for a corporation. The plaintiff was represented by a state court litigator. Theodore removed the lawsuit to the bankruptcy court on the grounds that the bankruptcy estate was entitled to a portion of any recovery. After the bankruptcy court denied the plaintiff's motion to remand, with plaintiff and his counsel facing sanctions for discovery violations, the plaintiff dismissed the lawsuit against Theodore's client with prejudice.
    • Provided bankruptcy advice to an individual with discrimination claims against a large retail chain that filed bankruptcy while the individual's state court lawsuit was pending. By objecting to the debtor's asset sale on the grounds that the purchaser should not be absolved of successor liability with respect to the individual's claims, Theodore was able to negotiate a relief from stay stipulation to allow the individual to proceed with her lawsuit in state court as against insurance proceeds. His client obtained a favorable settlement from the insurer.
    • Represented an individual plaintiff with tort claims against a large restaurant chain that filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy after Theodore's client, through state court counsel, had filed her lawsuit against the debtor. In the face of significant opposition from the debtor and the debtor's insurer, Theodore obtained an order from the bankruptcy court granting his client relief from the automatic stay to pursue the state court litigation based on the debtor's insurance policy. His client obtained a very favorable settlement from the insurer.
  • Insolvent Company and Trustee/Receiver/Assignee Cases
    • Represented Insolvency Services Group (ISG) in its capacity as assignee for the benefit of creditors of Import Stone. After Import Stone made an assignment for the benefit of creditors (ABC) to ISG and ISG sold the assets formerly owned by Import Stone to a buyer (the sale), several of Import Stone's creditors filed an involuntary bankruptcy case against Import Stone seeking to unwind the ABC and the sale. Theodore obtained dismissal of the bankruptcy and the sanctions awarded against the petitioning creditors.
    • Provided advice to several subprime lenders in liquidating, either through private sales, assignments for the benefit of creditors or bankruptcy. Theodore has also represented several warehouse lenders in enforcing their rights against subprime lenders.
    • Represented a distressed film distribution company that made an assignment for the benefit of creditors. The company's assets were subsequently sold to a strategic buyer. Theodore negotiated with the assignee, the company's secured lender and the buyer, and helped coordinate the resolution of issues affecting the company, including the termination of employees and indemnification of officers and directors.
    • Represented a British liquidator of the purported owner of a film library of American newsreel footage dating back to the 19th century. Notwithstanding a formidable legal challenge to the purported owner's title to the film library, in selling the film library, the liquidator obtained a significant cash payment and royalty percentage from future exploitation of the film library in exchange for conveying whatever right, title and interest the liquidator held in the film library.
    • Represented a receiver appointed by the bankruptcy court to collect a judgment held by the estate against a third party. Theodore defeated the third party's assertion that a high-balance bank account owned by the third party was exempt from execution as a qualified retirement account. In addition to prevailing before the bankruptcy court, he obtained an affirmance of the bankruptcy court's ruling from the Ninth Circuit Bankruptcy Appellate Panel.

Honors

Honors

  • 2008 Public Counsel Advocate of the Year - Debtor's Assistance Project
  • AV Peer Review Rated - Martindale Hubbell

Insights

Articles

Speaking Engagements

  • Panelist, “Distressed Commercial Real Estate and UCRERA,” American Bankruptcy Institute Southwest Bankruptcy Conference, September 5, 2024
  • Panelist, “The Intersection of Employment and Bankruptcy Law:  What Every Employment Litigator Must Know,” California Lawyers Association 37th Labor and Employment Law Section Annual Meeting, July 16, 2021
  • Panelist, “Evaluating Bankruptcy, Receivership, and Assignment for the Benefit of Creditor Alternatives to Protect Lender, Buyer and Borrower Interests,” Strafford Publications webinar, May 19, 2021
  • Presenter, "UCC Foreclosures on Collateral: Effectuating a Sale and Evaluating Article 9 Alternatives," Strafford Publications webinar, November 2014
  • Presenter, “Bankruptcy Risks for Secured Lenders," Strafford Publications webinar, February 2013
  • Panelist, "Commercial Real Estate: Secrets to Success in the New Real Estate Game," Smart Real Estate Investor's Seminar, January 2010
  • Panelist, discussion on comparisons and contrasts of UCC foreclosures, bankruptcy sales, assignments for the benefit of creditors and receiverships as alternatives for effectuating transfers of distressed assets, Strafford Publications webinar, October 2009
  • Speaker, discussed bankruptcy issues in employment law entitled "Practicing Employment Law in Hard Times," California Employment Lawyers Association seminar, Southern California, July 2009, and Northern California, August 2009
  • Panelist, "Bankruptcy 101" for employment lawyers, Labor & Employment Law and Bankruptcy Sections, Beverly Hills Bar Association, June 2009
  • Panelist, "Bankruptcy Issues in Wage and Hour and Other Class Action Litigation," California Employment Lawyers Association, May 2009
  • Panelist, "The Economic Crisis: What to Do When the Deep Pocket Develops a Hole," Labor & Employment Section of the Los Angeles County Bar Association, February 2009
  • Panelist, discussion on lender remedies and anti-deficiency issues in defaulted real estate loans, presented to one of Sheppard Mullin's largest financial institution clients, February 2009
  • Panelist, discussion on bankruptcy issues in employment litigation, 28th Annual Los Angeles County Bar Association's Labor and Employment Law Symposium, March 2008
  • Presenter, "Mechanisms for Buying and Selling Distressed Assets to Maximize Return and Minimize Risk: Bankruptcy 363 Sales, Assignments for the Benefit of Creditors, and UCC Foreclosure Sales," Sheppard Mullin Corporate Practice Group, November 2007
  • Moderator, discussion on cutting-edge bankruptcy issues with a focus on practice in the Central District of California, May 2007
  • Presenter, program on subprime loan bankruptcies, Professional Resources Group, April 2007
  • Panelist, discussion on assignments for the benefit of creditors as a viable alternative to bankruptcy, 2006 West Coast Plan of Reorganization Conference of the Association of Insolvency and Restructuring Advisors, September 2006
  • Presenter, program on the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, Professional Resources Group, February 2006
  • Presented programs regarding the effect of bankruptcy on pending state court litigation to the California Employment Lawyers Association and to LEFTJAW, a Southern California association of plaintiff's employment lawyers

Memberships

Memberships

  • Member, American Bar Association
  • Member, American Bankruptcy Institute
  • Member, Los Angeles Bankruptcy Forum
  • Member, Business Law Section, State Bar of California

Education

J.D., UC Davis School of Law, 1990, Executive Editor, Law Review

B.A., University of California, Los Angeles, 1987

Clerkships

  • Judicial clerk to the Chief Judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada, 1990-1992

Admissions

  • California
  • Los Angeles County
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